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[Tuto] Miner des Duino Coin avec un ESP32
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Pour cet article, nous avons choisi de faire nos essais sur la cryptomonnaie Duino Coin, un projet open source pensé pour Arduino qui vise un objectif de minage à faible consommation d'énergie.
Quelques bases cryptos
Les crypto monnaies sont produites en "minant", cela signifie que l'on fait tourner des algorythmes pour créer de nouveaux "coins". Pour vous simplifier la suite quelques définitions s'imposent:
- Cryptomonnaie: Monnaie virtuelle stockée sur des portefeuilles informatiques
- Miner: Produire des nouveaux jetons de crypto monnaies, c'est le parallèle de la planche à billet
- Coin: Une unité de crypto monnaie
Si vous souhaitez aller plus loin dans la connaissance de cela, nous vous conseillons la très bonne newsletter de Caroline.
La performance du minage est mesuré en hashes par seconde, cela signifie le nombre de tentatives de tests sur l'algorythme de cryptage pour savoir si un nombre permet ou non de générer une partie de coin. La génération d'un coin est divisée en sous tâche pour la répartir sur les différentes machines disponibles. Il y a donc un serveur qui aiguille la répartition du travail.
Les crypto Arduino compatibles
Les cryptos minables sur Arduino sont peu nombreuses car la performance est rarement au rendez-vous. La plupart des crypto monnaies sont basées sur des algorythmes très lourd. Il existe quand même quelques crypto compatibles Arduino:
- Le Duino Coin dont on vous a déjà parlé
- Le Bitcoin (Attention rendement extrémement faible)
Pour le Rapberry Pi, on vous conseille le très bon article suivant: https://medium.com/@straumat/tutorial-miner-des-bitcoins-a-la-maison-avec-un-raspberry-pi-c1631bb11a06
Les sources
Il est possible de miner des Duino Coin de plusieurs mannières, vous pouvez retrouver les mineurs sur la page de Release du projet. Pour débuter, il vous faudra un portefeuille (Wallet) compatible, le plus simple est d'en créer sur https://wallet.duinocoin.com
Nous voulons tester le système sur ESP32. Le code source est optimisé pour permettre d'utiliser les 2 coeurs de l'ESP32. Pour rappel, l'ESP32 peut éxécuter 3 parties de code en parallèle: Setup/loop, une tâche sur le coeur 1 et une tâche sur le coeur 2. On voit donc qu'une répartition des tâches entre coeur 1 et 2 est utilisée pour produire des résultats à l'algorythme Duino Coin.
Dans notre cas nous avons choisi d'utiliser une carte ESP32 OLED pour ajouter un retour visuel sur ce que fait l'Arduino. Sur la base du code pour ESP32, nous avons modifié la loop pour ajouter de l'affichage sur l'écran:
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// _____ _ _____ _
// | __ (_) / ____| (_)
// | | | |_ _ _ _ __ ___ ______| | ___ _ _ __
// | | | | | | | | '_ / _ ______| | / _ | | '_
// | |__| | |_| | | | | | (_) | | |___| (_) | | | | |
// |_____/ __,_|_|_| |_|___/ ________/|_|_| |_|
// Code for ESP32 boards v2.52
// © Duino-Coin Community 2019-2021
// Distributed under MIT License
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// https://github.com/revoxhere/duino-coin - GitHub
// https://duinocoin.com - Official Website
// https://discord.gg/k48Ht5y - Discord
// https://github.com/revoxhere - @revox
// https://github.com/JoyBed - @JoyBed
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// If you don't know what to do, visit official website
// and navigate to Getting Started page. Happy mining!
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// VERSION Customisée pour être compatible WROOM 32 OLED
*/
const char* ssid = "Letmeknow"; // Change this to your WiFi SSID
const char* password = "XXXXXXX"; // Change this to your WiFi password
const char* ducouser = "Fablmk"; // Change this to your Duino-Coin username
const char* rigname = "ESP32OLED"; // Change this if you want to display a custom rig name in the Wallet
#define LED_BUILTIN 15 // Change this if your board has built-in led on non-standard pin (NodeMCU - 16 or 2)
#define WDT_TIMEOUT 60 // Define watchdog timer seconds
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// If you're using the ESP32-CAM board or other board
// that doesn't support OTA (Over-The-Air programming)
// comment the ENABLE_OTA definition line
// (#define ENABLE_OTA)
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define ENABLE_OTA
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// If you don't want to use the Serial interface comment
// the ENABLE_SERIAL definition line (#define ENABLE_SERIAL)
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define ENABLE_SERIAL
#ifndef ENABLE_SERIAL
// disable Serial output
#define Serial DummySerial
static class {
public:
void begin(...) {}
void print(...) {}
void println(...) {}
void printf(...) {}
} Serial;
#endif
#include //Include WDT libary
#include "hwcrypto/sha.h" // Include hardware accelerated hashing library
#include
#include
#include
#include // Only needed for Arduino 1.6.5 and earlier
#include "SSD1306Wire.h" // legacy include: `
#include "SSD1306.h"`
#ifdef ENABLE_OTA
#include
#endif
SSD1306Wire display(0x3c, 5, 4);//initialisation écran
TaskHandle_t WiFirec;
TaskHandle_t Task1;
TaskHandle_t Task2;
SemaphoreHandle_t xMutex;
byte task1_state = 0;
byte task2_state = 0;
byte task1_last_state = 0;
byte task2_last_state = 0;
const char * host = "51.15.127.80"; // Static server IP
const int port = 2811;
volatile int wifiStatus = 0;
volatile int wifiPrev = WL_CONNECTED;
volatile bool OTA_status = false;
volatile char ID[23]; // DUCO MCU ID
//initialise le buffer
void initDisplay(void) {
// Initialise the buffer
display.setLogBuffer(5, 30);
display.drawLogBuffer(64, 20);
display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_16);
display.display();
delay(500);
}
// initialise le buffer avec les parametres choisis
//parametre: String text, int x, int y, int size
//renvoie: rien
void printBuffer(String text, int x, int y, int size){
switch (size) {
case 10:
display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
break;
case 16:
display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_16);
break;
case 24:
display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_24);
break;
}
display.drawString(x, y, text);
}
void WiFireconnect( void * pvParameters ) {
int n = 0;
unsigned long previousMillis = 0;
const long interval = 500;
esp_task_wdt_add(NULL);
for(;;) {
wifiStatus = WiFi.status();
#ifdef ENABLE_OTA
ArduinoOTA.handle();
#endif
if (OTA_status) // If the OTA is working then reset the watchdog.
esp_task_wdt_reset();
// check if WiFi status has changed.
if ((wifiStatus == WL_CONNECTED)&&(wifiPrev != WL_CONNECTED)) {
esp_task_wdt_reset(); // Reset watchdog timer
Serial.println(F("nConnected to WiFi!"));
Serial.println("Local IP address: " + WiFi.localIP().toString());
Serial.println();
}
else if ((wifiStatus != WL_CONNECTED)&&(wifiPrev == WL_CONNECTED)) {
esp_task_wdt_reset(); // Reset watchdog timer
Serial.println(F("nWiFi disconnected!"));
WiFi.disconnect();
Serial.println(F("Scanning for WiFi networks"));
n = WiFi.scanNetworks(false, true);
Serial.println(F("Scan done"));
if (n == 0) {
Serial.println(F("No networks found. Resetting ESP32."));
esp_restart();
} else {
Serial.print(n);
Serial.println(F(" networks found"));
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
// Print SSID and RSSI for each network found
Serial.print(i + 1);
Serial.print(F(": "));
Serial.print(WiFi.SSID(i));
Serial.print(F(" ("));
Serial.print(WiFi.RSSI(i));
Serial.print(F(")"));
Serial.println((WiFi.encryptionType(i) == WIFI_AUTH_OPEN)?" ":"*");
delay(10);
}
}
esp_task_wdt_reset(); // Reset watchdog timer
Serial.println();
Serial.println(F("Please, check if your WiFi network is on the list and check if it's strong enough (greater than -90)."));
Serial.println("ESP32 will reset itself after "+String(WDT_TIMEOUT)+" seconds if can't connect to the network");
Serial.print("Connecting to: " + String(ssid));
WiFi.reconnect();
}
else if ((wifiStatus == WL_CONNECTED)&&(wifiPrev == WL_CONNECTED)) {
esp_task_wdt_reset(); // Reset watchdog timer
delay(1000);
}
else {
// Don't reset watchdog timer. If the timer gets to the timeout then it will reset the MCU
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval) {
previousMillis = currentMillis;
Serial.print(F("."));
}
}
wifiPrev = wifiStatus;
}
}
// Task1code
void Task1code( void * pvParameters ) {
task1_state = 0;
WiFiClient client1;
unsigned long Shares1 = 0; // Share variable
String SERVER_VER = "";
int buff1size = 0;
String hash1 = "";
String job1 = "";
unsigned int diff1 = 0;
size_t len = 0;
size_t final_len = 0;
unsigned int sizeofjob11 = 100;
unsigned char* job11 = (unsigned char*)malloc(sizeofjob11 * sizeof(unsigned char));
byte shaResult1[20];
unsigned long StartTime1 = 0;
String hash11 = "";
unsigned int payloadLenght1 = 0;
unsigned long EndTime1 = 0;
unsigned long ElapsedTime1 = 0;
float ElapsedTimeMiliSeconds1 = 0.0;
float ElapsedTimeSeconds1 = 0.0;
float HashRate1 = 0.0;
String feedback1 = "";
esp_task_wdt_add(NULL);
for(;;) {
if (OTA_status) // If the OTA is working then reset the watchdog.
esp_task_wdt_reset();
while(wifiStatus != WL_CONNECTED){
delay(1000);
esp_task_wdt_reset();
}
Shares1 = 0; // Share variable
Serial.println(F("nCORE1 Connecting to Duino-Coin server..."));
// Use WiFiClient class to create TCP connection
client1.setTimeout(1);
client1.flush();
yield();
if (!client1.connect(host, port)) {
Serial.println(F("CORE1 connection failed"));
delay(500);
continue;
}
Serial.println(F("CORE1 is connected"));
task1_state = 1;
while(!client1.available()){
yield();
if (!client1.connected())
break;
delay(10);
}
SERVER_VER = client1.readString(); // Server sends SERVER_VERSION after connecting
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // Turn off built-in led
delay(50);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // Turn on built-in led
Serial.println("CORE1 Connected to the server. Server version: " + String(SERVER_VER));
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // Turn off built-in led
delay(50);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // Turn on built-in led
while (client1.connected()) {
esp_task_wdt_reset();
Serial.println("CORE1 Asking for a new job for user: " + String(ducouser));
task1_state = 2;
client1.flush();
client1.print("JOB," + String(ducouser) + ",ESP32"); // Ask for new job
while(!client1.available()){
if (!client1.connected())
break;
delay(10);
}
yield();
if (!client1.connected())
break;
delay(50);
yield();
buff1size = client1.available();
Serial.print(F("CORE1 Buffer size is "));
Serial.println(buff1size);
if (buff1size<=10) {
Serial.println(F("CORE1 Buffer size is too small. Requesting another job."));
continue;
}
hash1 = client1.readStringUntil(','); // Read data to the first peroid - last block hash
job1 = client1.readStringUntil(','); // Read data to the next peroid - expected hash
diff1 = client1.readStringUntil('n').toInt() * 100 + 1; // Read and calculate remaining data - difficulty
client1.flush();
job1.toUpperCase();
const char * c = job1.c_str();
len = job1.length();
final_len = len / 2;
memset(job11, 0, sizeofjob11);
for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < final_len; i += 2, j++)
job11[j] = (c[i] % 32 + 9) % 25 * 16 + (c[i + 1] % 32 + 9) % 25;
memset(shaResult1, 0, sizeof(shaResult1));
Serial.println("CORE1 Job received: " + String(hash1) + " " + String(job1) + " " + String(diff1));
task1_state = 3;
StartTime1 = micros(); // Start time measurement
for (unsigned long iJob1 = 0; iJob1 < diff1; iJob1++) { // Difficulty loop
hash11 = hash1 + String(iJob1);
payloadLenght1 = hash11.length();
while( xSemaphoreTake( xMutex, portMAX_DELAY ) != pdTRUE );
esp_sha(SHA1, (const unsigned char*)hash11.c_str(), payloadLenght1, shaResult1);
xSemaphoreGive( xMutex );
if (memcmp(shaResult1, job11, sizeof(shaResult1)) == 0) { // If result is found
EndTime1 = micros(); // End time measurement
ElapsedTime1 = EndTime1 - StartTime1; // Calculate elapsed time
ElapsedTimeMiliSeconds1 = ElapsedTime1 / 1000; // Convert to miliseconds
ElapsedTimeSeconds1 = ElapsedTimeMiliSeconds1 / 1000; // Convert to seconds
HashRate1 = iJob1 / ElapsedTimeSeconds1; // Calculate hashrate
if (!client1.connected()) {
Serial.println(F("CORE1 Lost connection. Trying to reconnect"));
if (!client1.connect(host, port)) {
Serial.println(F("CORE1 connection failed"));
break;
}
Serial.println(F("CORE1 Reconnection successful."));
}
client1.flush();
client1.print(String(iJob1) + "," + String(HashRate1) + ",ESP32 CORE1 Miner v2.52," + String(rigname) + "," + String((char*)ID)); // Send result to server
Serial.println(F("CORE1 Posting result and waiting for feedback."));
task1_state = 4;
while(!client1.available()){
if (!client1.connected()) {
Serial.println(F("CORE1 Lost connection. Didn't receive feedback."));
task1_state = 5;
break;
}
delay(10);
yield();
}
delay(50);
yield();
feedback1 = client1.readStringUntil('n'); // Receive feedback
client1.flush();
Shares1++;
Serial.println("CORE1 " + String(feedback1) + " share #" + String(Shares1) + " (" + String(iJob1) + ")" + " Hashrate: " + String(HashRate1));
if (HashRate1 < 4000) {
Serial.println(F("CORE1 Low hashrate. Restarting"));
task1_state = 6;
client1.flush();
client1.stop();
esp_restart();
}
break; // Stop and ask for more work
}
}
}
Serial.println(F("CORE1 Not connected. Restarting core 1"));
task1_state = 7;
client1.flush();
client1.stop();
}
}
//Task2code
void Task2code( void * pvParameters ) {
task2_state = 0;
WiFiClient client;
unsigned long Shares = 0;
String SERVER_VER = "";
int buff1size = 0;
String hash = "";
String job = "";
unsigned int diff = 0;
size_t len = 0;
size_t final_len = 0;
unsigned int sizeofjob1 = 100;
unsigned char* job1 = (unsigned char*)malloc(sizeofjob1 * sizeof(unsigned char));
byte shaResult[20];
unsigned long StartTime = 0;
String hash1 = "";
unsigned int payloadLength = 0;
unsigned long EndTime = 0;
unsigned long ElapsedTime = 0;
float ElapsedTimeMiliSeconds = 0.0;
float ElapsedTimeSeconds = 0.0;
float HashRate = 0.0;
String feedback = "";
esp_task_wdt_add(NULL);
for(;;) {
if (OTA_status) // If the OTA is working then reset the watchdog.
esp_task_wdt_reset();
while(wifiStatus != WL_CONNECTED){
delay(1000);
esp_task_wdt_reset();
}
Shares = 0; // Share variable
Serial.println(F("nCORE2 Connecting to Duino-Coin server..."));
// Use WiFiClient class to create TCP connection
client.setTimeout(1);
client.flush();
yield();
if (!client.connect(host, port)) {
Serial.println(F("CORE2 connection failed"));
delay(500);
continue;
}
Serial.println(F("CORE2 is connected"));
task2_state = 1;
while(!client.available()){
yield();
if (!client.connected())
break;
delay(10);
}
SERVER_VER = client.readString(); // Server sends SERVER_VERSION after connecting
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // Turn off built-in led
delay(50);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // Turn on built-in led
Serial.println("CORE2 Connected to the server. Server version: " + String(SERVER_VER));
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // Turn off built-in led
delay(50);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // Turn on built-in led
while (client.connected()) {
esp_task_wdt_reset();
Serial.println("CORE2 Asking for a new job for user: " + String(ducouser));
task2_state = 2;
client.flush();
client.print("JOB," + String(ducouser) + ",ESP32"); // Ask for new job
while(!client.available()){
if (!client.connected())
break;
delay(10);
}
yield();
if (!client.connected())
break;
delay(50);
yield();
buff1size = client.available();
Serial.print(F("CORE2 Buffer size is "));
Serial.println(buff1size);
if (buff1size<=10) {
Serial.println(F("CORE2 Buffer size is too small. Requesting another job."));
continue;
}
hash = client.readStringUntil(','); // Read data to the first peroid - last block hash
job = client.readStringUntil(','); // Read data to the next peroid - expected hash
diff = client.readStringUntil('n').toInt() * 100 + 1; // Read and calculate remaining data - difficulty
client.flush();
job.toUpperCase();
const char * c = job.c_str();
len = job.length();
final_len = len / 2;
memset(job1, 0, sizeofjob1);
for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < final_len; i += 2, j++)
job1[j] = (c[i] % 32 + 9) % 25 * 16 + (c[i + 1] % 32 + 9) % 25;
memset(shaResult, 0, sizeof(shaResult));
Serial.println("CORE2 Job received: " + String(hash) + " " + String(job) + " " + String(diff));
task2_state = 3;
StartTime = micros(); // Start time measurement
for (unsigned long iJob = 0; iJob < diff; iJob++) { // Difficulty loop
hash1 = hash + String(iJob);
payloadLength = hash1.length();
while( xSemaphoreTake( xMutex, portMAX_DELAY ) != pdTRUE );
esp_sha(SHA1, (const unsigned char*)hash1.c_str(), payloadLength, shaResult);
xSemaphoreGive( xMutex );
if (memcmp(shaResult, job1, sizeof(shaResult)) == 0) { // If result is found
EndTime = micros(); // End time measurement
ElapsedTime = EndTime - StartTime; // Calculate elapsed time
ElapsedTimeMiliSeconds = ElapsedTime / 1000; // Convert to miliseconds
ElapsedTimeSeconds = ElapsedTimeMiliSeconds / 1000; // Convert to seconds
HashRate = iJob / ElapsedTimeSeconds; // Calculate hashrate
if (!client.connected()) {
Serial.println(F("CORE2 Lost connection. Trying to reconnect"));
if (!client.connect(host, port)) {
Serial.println(F("CORE2 connection failed"));
break;
}
Serial.println(F("CORE2 Reconnection successful."));
}
client.flush();
client.print(String(iJob) + "," + String(HashRate) + ",ESP32 CORE2 Miner v2.52," + String(rigname) + "," + String((char*)ID)); // Send result to server
Serial.println(F("CORE2 Posting result and waiting for feedback."));
task2_state = 4;
while(!client.available()){
if (!client.connected()) {
Serial.println(F("CORE2 Lost connection. Didn't receive feedback."));
task2_state = 5;
break;
}
delay(10);
yield();
}
delay(50);
yield();
feedback = client.readStringUntil('n'); // Receive feedback
client.flush();
Shares++;
Serial.println("CORE2 " + String(feedback) + " share #" + String(Shares) + " (" + String(iJob) + ")" + " Hashrate: " + String(HashRate));
if (HashRate < 4000) {
Serial.println(F("CORE2 Low hashrate. Restarting"));
task2_state = 6;
client.flush();
client.stop();
esp_restart();
}
break; // Stop and ask for more work
}
}
}
Serial.println(F("CORE2 Not connected. Restarting core 2"));
task2_state = 7;
client.flush();
client.stop();
}
}
void setup() {
/*****Configuration de l'écran****/
display.init();
display.flipScreenVertically();
display.setContrast(255);
initDisplay();
//disableCore0WDT();
//disableCore1WDT();
Serial.begin(500000); // Start serial connection
Serial.println("nnDuino-Coin ESP32 Miner v2.52");
initDisplay();
display.clear();
printBuffer("STARTING",0, 10, 16);
display.display();
WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA); // Setup ESP in client mode
btStop();
WiFi.begin(ssid, password); // Connect to wifi
uint64_t chipid = ESP.getEfuseMac(); // Getting chip ID
uint16_t chip = (uint16_t)(chipid >> 32); // Preparing for printing a 64 bit value (it's actually 48 bits long) into a char array
snprintf((char*)ID, 23, "DUCOID%04X%08X", chip, (uint32_t)chipid); // Storing the 48 bit chip ID into a char array.
OTA_status = false;
// Port defaults to 3232
// ArduinoOTA.setPort(3232);
// Hostname defaults to esp3232-[MAC]
// ArduinoOTA.setHostname("myesp32");
// No authentication by default
// ArduinoOTA.setPassword("admin");
// Password can be set with it's md5 value as well
// MD5(admin) = 21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3
// ArduinoOTA.setPasswordHash("21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3");
#ifdef ENABLE_OTA
ArduinoOTA
.onStart([]() {
String type;
if (ArduinoOTA.getCommand() == U_FLASH)
type = "sketch";
else // U_SPIFFS
type = "filesystem";
// NOTE: if updating SPIFFS this would be the place to unmount SPIFFS using SPIFFS.end()
Serial.println("Start updating " + type);
OTA_status = true;
})
.onEnd([]() {
Serial.println(F("nEnd"));
})
.onProgress([](unsigned int progress, unsigned int total) {
Serial.printf("Progress: %u%%r", (progress / (total / 100)));
OTA_status = true;
})
.onError([](ota_error_t error) {
Serial.printf("Error[%u]: ", error);
if (error == OTA_AUTH_ERROR) Serial.println(F("Auth Failed"));
else if (error == OTA_BEGIN_ERROR) Serial.println(F("Begin Failed"));
else if (error == OTA_CONNECT_ERROR) Serial.println(F("Connect Failed"));
else if (error == OTA_RECEIVE_ERROR) Serial.println(F("Receive Failed"));
else if (error == OTA_END_ERROR) Serial.println(F("End Failed"));
OTA_status = false;
esp_restart();
});
ArduinoOTA.begin();
#endif
esp_task_wdt_init(WDT_TIMEOUT, true); // Init Watchdog timer
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN,OUTPUT);
xMutex = xSemaphoreCreateMutex();
xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(WiFireconnect, "WiFirec", 10000, NULL, 3, &WiFirec, 0); //create a task with priority 3 and executed on core 0
delay(250);
xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(Task1code, "Task1", 10000, NULL, 1, &Task1, 0); //create a task with priority 1 and executed on core 0
delay(250);
xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(Task2code, "Task2", 10000, NULL, 2, &Task2, 1); //create a task with priority 2 and executed on core 1
delay(250);
}
void loop() {
if(task1_state != task1_last_state || task2_state != task2_last_state) {
initDisplay();
display.clear();
switch(task1_state) {
case 0:
printBuffer("Core1:Connecting",0, 10, 12);
break;
case 1:
printBuffer("Core1:Connected",0, 10, 12);
break;
case 2:
printBuffer("Core1:Asking",0, 10, 12);
break;
case 3:
printBuffer("Core1:Job received",0, 10, 12);
break;
case 4:
printBuffer("Core1:Job done",0, 10, 12);
break;
case 5:
printBuffer("Core1:Connexion lost",0, 10, 12);
break;
case 6:
printBuffer("Core1:Job Fail",0, 10, 12);
break;
case 7:
printBuffer("RESTART",0, 10, 12);
break;
}
switch(task2_state) {
case 0:
printBuffer("Core2:Connecting",0, 30, 12);
break;
case 1:
printBuffer("Core2:Connected",0, 30, 12);
break;
case 2:
printBuffer("Core2:Asking",0, 30, 12);
break;
case 3:
printBuffer("Core2:Job received",0, 30, 12);
break;
case 4:
printBuffer("Core2:Job done",0, 30, 12);
break;
case 5:
printBuffer("Core2:Connexion lost",0, 30, 12);
break;
case 6:
printBuffer("Core2:Job Fail",0, 30, 12);
break;
case 7:
printBuffer("RESTART",0, 30, 12);
break;
}
display.display();
task1_last_state = task1_state;
task2_last_state = task2_state;
}
} Consommation et production
Nous avons tester plusieurs versions:
- Version PC sur un ordinateur Lenovo i5-4300u -> Production de 900kH/s
- Version webminer sur le même ordinateur -> Production de 166kH/s
- ESP32 -> Production de 24kH/s
Vous pouvez apprécier par vous même la différence de production entre les configurations utilisées. Pour notre calcul de production, nous allons partir uniquement sur l'ESP32.
Nous avons réalisé un test longue durée donc voici les résultats: 4 442mAh sous 5.21V en 89h41
L'ESP32 a une consommation de 23,143W.h sur 89h41 soit 0,258W.h et 43,3W.h par semaine. Selon le site Kelwatt, le prix moyen du kwh en France en Mai 2021 est de 0,1765€ ce qui nous donne un coup électrique par semaine de 0,00765€
Sur votre portefeuille Duino Coin, vous avez la possibilité d'estimer le nombre de coins que vous pouvez produire avec votre capacité de calcul. Il nous donne une capacité de 2,76 coins par jour donc 19,32 par semaine (De nos essais, cela est cohérent).
Il faut ensuite connaitre le prix de ces coins, sur votre Wallet vous avez en haut à droite le cours actuel. Il est au moment de la rédaction de cet article à 0,0042usd soit environ 0,0035€, ce qui nous fait une production par semaine de 0,0676€
Avec cette configuration, la production de Duino coin va vous rapporter 0,05995€ par semaine.
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